Vol. 12, Special Issue 7 (2023)

Author(s):
Krishna Bansal, Upender, Gaurav Bansal, Madhu Meena, Mamta Meel and Pradeep Kumar

Abstract:
Sperm motility is crucial for successful fertilization since it indicates a sperm cell's vitality. The reproductive health of female animals, the weather, and the quality of the semen (including sperm motility, capacitation, Acrosomal response, morphology, and plasma membrane integrity) all have a role in bovine reproduction. Capacitation typically affects the female reproductive tract, but it can also happen when certain capacitating inducer factors are present during cryopreservation. This is harmful because after capacitation, the acrosome lyses and all of the enzyme is liberated from it. Here, the mechanisms governing sperm motility, capacitation, and acrosome reaction are discussed.