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Vol. 11, Special Issue 12 (2022)

Relationship of spiritual intelligence on resilience among male and female university students: A comparative study

Author(s):
Navya Gedela, Seema Sharma and Tejpreet Kaur Kang
Abstract:
The present study was conducted to assess the impact of spiritual intelligence on resilience among male and female university students. The sample consisted of 160 youth aged between 23-24 years studying in Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. The selection was made to have equal number of males and females. Spiritual intelligence questionnaire by Zainuddin and Ahmed (2010) was administered to measure the spiritual intelligence. Resilience scale by Wagnild and Young (1993) was applied to assess resilience. The results revealed that spiritual intelligence was significantly high in females when compared to males. The study further proved that resilience was significantly more in female students than in males.
Pages: 1198-1202  |  409 Views  308 Downloads
How to cite this article:
Navya Gedela, Seema Sharma and Tejpreet Kaur Kang. Relationship of spiritual intelligence on resilience among male and female university students: A comparative study. The Pharma Innovation Journal. 2022; 11(12S): 1198-1202.

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