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Vol. 11, Special Issue 11 (2022)

Effect of biochar and crop residue application on physico-chemical properties of soil

Author(s):
GR Rathiya, AK Tiwari and Yogesh Kumar Kosariya
Abstract:
A field experiment was carried out in Rabi, 2017-18 and continued to Rabi 2018-19 at research farm, College of Agriculture and Research Station, Raigarh (C.G.). The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications and consisted eleven treatments namely (T1) Control, (T2) GRD, (T3) 75% GRD+RB@2.5 t/ha, (T4) 75% GRD+RR@5 t/ha, (T5) 75% GRD+RR@5 t/ha+FYM @2.5 t/ha, (T6) 75% GRD+ RB@2.5 t/ha+FYM @2.5 t/ha, (T7) T3+Trichoderma+FYM @2.5 t/ha, (T8) T4 + Trichoderma + FYM @ 2.5 t/ha, (T9) 75% GRD+RR@5 t/ha+6%ureaspray, (T10) 75% GRD+RR@ 5 t/ha RB @2.5 t/ha, (T11) T10+6% urea spray. The bulk density was recorded maximum with 100% GRD (1.47Mgm-3) during both the years. The particle density of soil recorded 2.62 Mg m-3 and 2.63 Mgm-3 respectively during both the years. Porosity ranged from 43.86 (100% GRD) to 47.04 (75% GRD + rice residue @ 5t/ha+ rice biochar @2.5t/ha) and 44.31 (100% GRD) to 47.89 (75% GRD + rice residue @ 5t/ha+ rice biochar @2.5t/ha+ 6% urea spray) % after rice-groundnut cropping system of 2017-18 and 2018-19, respectively. The lowest mean pH value was recorded (6.73) in control and the highest pH (6.95) in treatment 75% GRD + rice residue @ 5 t/ha+rice biochar @2.5t/ha+6% urea spray. The electrical conductivity of the soil ranged from 0.22 to 0.27 dSm-1 where minimum value was observed with control and maximum with the treatments of 75% GRD + rice residue @ 5t/ha+ rice biochar @ 2.5 t/ha+6% urea spray. The CEC values ranged from 13.52 to 20.19 cmol (p+) kg-1and 13.66 to 20.42 cmol (p+) kg-1 was recorded after rice-groundnut cropping system of 2017-18 and 2018-19 respectively.
Pages: 567-572  |  141 Views  46 Downloads
How to cite this article:
GR Rathiya, AK Tiwari and Yogesh Kumar Kosariya. Effect of biochar and crop residue application on physico-chemical properties of soil. The Pharma Innovation Journal. 2022; 11(11S): 567-572.

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