Vol. 12, Issue 11 (2023)

In this study, we embarked on the mechanical extraction of fibers from Musa acuminata, utilizing a specialized banana extractor machine. Our investigation revealed remarkable findings regarding the physical properties of these extracted fibers. The raw banana fibers exhibited a maximum length of 29.00 mm, signifying their potential for applications requiring long and resilient fibers. Furthermore, these fibers displayed an impressive diameter of 130.98 µm and a wall thickness of 6.25 µm, suggesting robust structural integrity. The tensile strength of the raw banana fibers was measured at 22.00 g/tex, underscoring their suitability for applications demanding strength and durability. In addition, these fibers exhibited an exceptional elongation of 2.43% and a density of 2.00 g/cc, attributes essential for applications requiring flexibility and lightweight properties. Moreover, the bleached banana fibers demonstrated good fineness, registering at 15.45 tex, making them particularly promising for use in textiles and fine materials. The study illuminates the promising physical properties of mechanically extracted fibers from Musa acuminata, offering a sustainable and versatile resource for a multitude of applications. These findings contribute to the burgeoning field of renewable materials, opening avenues for innovative and eco-conscious product development.