Vol. 9, Issue 7 (2020)

Author(s):
Ram Niwas, Ram Najar, Priyanka, Dinesh and Sandeep Saharan

Abstract:
The common congenital surgical problems in calves includes atresia ani, atresia ani et recti, atresia ani et recti et coli, atresia ani with rectovaginal fistula, umbilical hernia, contracted tendon, eventration of intestine, pervious urachus, meningocele, patellar luxation, lip and palate defects, maxillo-mandibular and ocular defects. Surgical treatment of such calves is of utmost significance for their survival. The present review deals with common congenital surgical problems in bovine and their surgical management.