Vol. 8, Issue 11 (2019)

Author(s):
Vipin Kesharwani, Sudha Kumari, Nikhil Kushwaha and Kuldeep Singh

Abstract:
Cancer in the broader sense refers to more than 277 different types of cancer disease. Scientists have identified the different stage of cancers, indicating that several gene mutations are involved in cancer pathogenesis. These gene mutations lead to abnormal cell proliferation. A genetic disorder caused by heritance or inheritance factor has a pivotal role in the increase of cell growth. The in the 1980s groundbreaking evidence began to emerge that a variety of viruses also cause cancer in human. There is now sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in human T-cell lymphotropic virus, human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, human papillomavirus, Epstein-Barr virus, and human herpes virus 8 according to the International Agency for research on cancer (IARC). With the assistance of technological advances in bioinformatics and molecular technique, additional information has been obtained that can be useful for early diagnosis and proper treatment. These can also be complemented with enzyme supplement. Understanding the molecules basis of cancer can give us an insight into the protocol for aggregate prevention, treatment, oral/ and curing of cancer.