The intricate relationship between dogs and humans: Historical, cultural, and societal perspectives
Author(s):
HK Bhattacharyya
Abstract:
Dogs have been humanity’s earliest and most enduring companions, evolving over tens of thousands of years. Their roles in human society range from loyal protectors and workers to valued emotional supports. This article explores the deep historical, cultural, and societal bonds between humans and dogs, drawing from global traditions and Indian contexts. While dogs enrich human lives in countless ways, the growing population of free-roaming and stray dogs presents significant challenges, including public health risks, road accidents, and human-animal conflict. India, particularly regions like Assam, faces a critical stray dog crisis exacerbated by weak policy enforcement, funding shortages, and poor waste management. The article looks at the crisis from different angles like culture, usefulness, neglect, and policy and suggests practical and humane solutions such as sterilization, vaccination, and spreading public awareness. Combining care with responsibility is key to building a safer and kinder way for humans and dogs to live together in today’s world.
